Name: HAMANDA MARQUES DE ANTONIO
Publication date: 15/02/2023
Examining board:
Name |
Role |
|---|---|
| AURELIA HERMINIA CASTIGLIONI | Examinador Interno |
| DENISE CRISTINA BOMTEMPO | Examinador Externo |
| EDNELSON MARIANO DOTA | Presidente |
Summary: This dissertation analyzes the factors that led to the increase in migration from the analysis of population growth in Linhares, Espírito Santo, between 2000 and 2010. Understanding the dynamics of the municipality and its reflexes in the migration phenomena have intrigued many researchers to seek explanations to understand this fact. This research aims to identify the cause of the massive increase in migration that contributed to population growth in Linhares, as well as the spatial repercussions of this phenomenon. The study carried out an analysis of secondary data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) related to the 2000 and 2010 Demographic Censuses to examine the population growth in Linhares and its relationship to migration. In this sense, the research analyzes the number of immigrants from Linhares, their places of origin, and their socioeconomic profile. In addition, it seeks to establish relationships between migration flows with tax incentives and the industrial dynamics of Linhares. Concerning the qualitative analysis, it was opted to collect reports from immigrants to know their visions regarding the growth of the city and the opportunities generated from this. Likewise, it examines the role of the Superintendence for the Development of the Northeast (SUDENE) in this context of economic and population alterations in the municipality. For this purpose, the analysis bases itself on the migratory balance of 2000 and 2010, the profile of immigrants to the Metropolitan Region of Grande Vitória (RMGV) - intra-state (except by municipalities of RMGV) and interstate - the benefits of SUDENE, and the distribution of workers in the sectors of the municipality's economy. Overall, the study shows that there has been a population increase with a dense contribution from intra-state immigrants due to Linhares' new position in the northern region and, at the state level, thanks to state and federal incentives and its infrastructure and geographical location.
